The chemical composition of Polaris

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Cepheid Variables, Stellar Composition, Supergiant Stars, Abundance, Carbon, F Stars, G Stars, Metallicity, Nitrogen, Oxygen

Scientific paper

From high signal-to-noise coude Reticon spectral obtained at Lick Observatory, the chemical composition of the bright Population I Cepheid Polaris (Alpha UMi) has been determined. The chemical abundances in Polaris are found to be completely typical of normal F-G supergiants. The iron abundance is solar (Fe/H = 0.0), and other metals are present in essentially solar ratios. Carbon is deficient (C/H = -0.4) and nitrogen overabundant (N/H = +0.4) relative to solar abundances, indicating the presence of CN-cycle products at the surface. Oxygen shows an underabundance (O/H = -0.2) that is also typical of F-G supergiants, but is not as easily understood.

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