The character of the normal mode equations for rotating perfect fluids

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Dynamic Stability, Hydrodynamic Equations, Rotating Fluids, Stellar Rotation, Boundary Value Problems, Ideal Fluids, Modes (Standing Waves)

Scientific paper

In a study of the stability of rotating stars, the partial differential equations describing the normal modes of an axisymmetric, isentropic, differentially rotating, self-gravitating perfect fluid are shown to be of a mixed type. It is shown that the surface of co-rotation is a characteristic surface, indicating that the continuous spectrum of eigenfrequencies associated with it is generic in such fluids. In examining the character of the normal mode equations, it is seen that the equations are hyperbolic in a certain spatial region, rather than elliptic. This has consequences for the numerical determination of discrete normal modes, since problems of such mixed character require careful treatment to obtain an accurate solution. The hyperbolic region may also be related to the existence of a dense spectrum of discrete modes.

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