Computer Science – Discrete Mathematics
Scientific paper
2012-02-21
Computer Science
Discrete Mathematics
10 pages, main lemma is untrue, the proof is wrong
Scientific paper
A word w is called a synchronizing word of deterministic finite automaton (DFA) if w sends all states of the automaton to a unique state. In 1964, Jan Cerny discovered a sequence of an n-state complete DFA possessing a minimal synchronizing word of length (n-1)^2. The Cerny conjecture claims that it is also the upper bound on the length of such a word for a complete DFA. The problem has motivated great and constantly growing number of investigations and generalizations and together with the Road Coloring problem is considered as a most fascinating old problem in the theory of finite automata. The recently known upper bound for the length of the shortest synchronizing word is now equal to n(7n^2+6n-16)/48. An effort to prove the \v{C}erny conjecture is presented.
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