The Cepheid distance scale - A new application for infrared photometry

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Calibrating, Cepheid Variables, Infrared Astronomy, Infrared Photometry, Star Distribution, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Interstellar Extinction, Light Curve, Magellanic Clouds, Metallic Stars, Temperature Effects

Scientific paper

It is shown that near-infrared photometry of Cepheid variables provides a powerful and practical means of calibrating the distance scale to nearby galaxies. Compared with similar work in the blue, random-phase observations in the near-infrared produce a factor of 2.5 decrease in the apparent width of the period-luminosity relation. This we attribute to a substantially decreased effect of differential reddening at long wavelengths, to the low sensitivity of the infrared flux to metallicity variations, and furthermore to the fact that the cyclical luminosity variations are also greatly reduced in the infrared.

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