Mathematics – Classical Analysis and ODEs
Scientific paper
2010-02-19
Mathematics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
V1: 4 pages. V2: 6 pages, the title was modified, a theorem about homomorphisms and tori was added, many references were added
Scientific paper
The Cauchy functional equation f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) has been investigated by many authors, under various "regularity" conditions. We present a new method for solving this equation assuming only that a complex exponent of the unknown function is locally measurable. A key idea is to consider the equation as an initial value problem. The (rather simple) proof can be generalized, e.g., to a more abstract setting. As a by-product of this approach we prove the following theorem: given an additive homomorphism from a finite dimensional flat torus to the real line, if a complex exponent of it is measurable, then the homomorphism must vanish identically.
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