Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2011-01-05
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
12 pp, emulateapj style, ApJ accepted. v2. Minor edits to update numbers, fix garbled text
Scientific paper
We present new radial velocities from Keck Observatory and both Newtonian and Keplerian solutions for the triple-planet system orbiting HD 37124. The orbital solution for this system has improved dramatically since the third planet was first reported in Vogt et al. 2005 with an ambiguous orbital period. We have resolved this ambiguity, and the outer two planets have an apparent period commensurability of 2:1. A dynamical analysis finds both resonant and non-resonant configurations consistent with the radial velocity data, and constrains the mutual inclinations of the planets to be less than about 30 degrees. We discuss HD 37124 in the context of the other 19 exoplanetary systems with apparent period commenserabilities, which we summarize in a table. We show that roughly one in three well-characterized multiplanet systems has a apparent low-order period commensuribility, which is more than would naively be expected if the periods of exoplanets in known multiplanet systems were drawn randomly from the observed distribution of planetary orbital periods.
Anderson Jeffrey
Fischer Debra Ann
Ford Eric B.
Howard Andrew W.
Isaacson Howard
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