The C-12/C-13 abundance ratio derived from H2CO observations of southern sources

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Abundance, Carbon 12, Carbon 13, Formaldehyde, Interstellar Gas, Absorption Spectra, Molecular Spectra, Radio Astronomy, Southern Hemisphere

Scientific paper

The 1(11)-1(10) transitions of H2(C-13)O and H2(C-12)O have been observed in a total of 24 molecular clouds with the Parkes 64-m radio telescope. H2(C-13)O absorption has been detected in the nuclear disk and the '4-kpc expanding arm'. It is concluded that, at least for small optical depths, the H2(C-12)O/H2(C-13)O abundance ratio is close to the C-12/C-13 abundance ratio. It is found that the mean ratio varies with galactocentric distance. At the solar distance the ratio equals the solar (and terrestrial) value of 89; for smaller galactocentric distances (0.2-8 kpc) the ratio is lower (averaging 40-50), while it is still lower (20-30) for the sources Sgr A and Sgr B2 near the center.

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