The breakup of (16)O and its astrophysical implications

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The feasibility of using the breakup of 16O to obtain information about the 12C(/alpha,/gamma)16O radiative capture reaction has been studied in a series of experiments performed at the Nuclear Structure Research Laboratory at the University of Rochester. The 16O breakup fragments-12C and 4He-were identified using a new focal-plane detector capable of identifying these fragments down to a relative energy of 50 keV. The relative energy spectra obtained from 16O breakup on a 58Ni target are dominated by sequential breakup from 9.85 MeV, and 10.36 MeV excited states in 16O. There is also some evidence of breakup at relative energies below 1 MeV. Interpretation of this low energy yield in terms of E2 Coulomb excitation leads to a value of SE2=346 keV b at Erel=0.828 MeV after making a correction for the contribution due to nuclear breakup. This suggests that the rate of the 12C(/alpha,/gamma)16O reaction at astrophysical energies is much higher than is presently accepted, which would have an enormous impact on stellar nucleosynthesis.

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