The Bolometric Lightcurve of Supernova 1987A - Part Two - Results from Visible and Infrared Spectrophotometry

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

We derive the ultraviolet-optical-infrared (uvoir) bolometric luminosity evolution of SN 1987A for days 14-432 since outburst from the direct integration of optical and infrared spectrophotometry. For a given assumed distance modulus and reddening to SN 1987A, this method is more accurate than estimates of the uvoir bolometric luminosity based on the integration of broad-band magnitudes. We show that between days 130-300, SN 1987A declined exponentially with an e-folding time of 109.6 +/- 0.3 days, consistent with the thermalized energy released by the radioactive decay of ^56^Co. By day 300. the decline rate of the uvoir luminosity had increased significantly, consistent with model predictions of the growing transparency of the hydrogen envelope of SN 1987A to the ^56^Co γ- rays.

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