The Betelgeuse shell - CCD/Fabry-Perot surface brightness photometry at K I 7699 A and mass loss

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Late Stars, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Mass Ejection, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Brightness, Charge Coupled Devices, Data Reduction

Scientific paper

Surface brightness photometric measurements of the Betelgeuse circumstellar shell at K I 7699 A were observed with a Fabry-Perot etalon and a CCD camera. Emission strength decreased as r exp -3.5 + or - 0.8, where r is the distance from the star. Also noted was that the emission strength, related to the mass-loss rate, and the slope of the decreasing intensity, related to the K I ionization and the density distribution, did not agree with values obtained by Honeycutt et al. (1980), but did concur with the model of Jura by Morris (1981). A mass-loss rate of 4 x 10 to the -6th solar mass/year was presented and the carbon scarcity in the shell was decreased to a factor of six. A slight departure from symmetry was found and tentatively attributed to photospheric brightness asymmetry.

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