The age and duration of the Matuyama-Brunhes transition from new K-Ar data from La Palma (Canary Islands) and revisited Ar/Ar ages

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Paleomagnetic investigations conducted on lava sequences from La Palma (Canary Islands) yielded several independent records of the Matuyama-Brunhes transition (MBT). Seven K-Ar ages of flows sampled across the MBT suggest duration between 0 and 11 kyr, and provide a weighted mean age of 786+/-3 ka (analytical uncertainty only) for the transition. When the 1% uncertainty (1 sigma) on the calibration standard used in the present study is considered, our age for the transition recorded at La Palma becomes 786+/-8 ka. This value appears older than the previously admitted age of 779+/-2 ka (Singer and Pringle, 1996) derived from volcanic sequences. We have recalculated these 40Ar/39Ar determinations using recent revisited ages for 40Ar/39Ar standards (Renne et al., 1998) and obtained a significantly older age of 790+/-2 ka. With a standard uncertainty of 1%, this age becomes 790+/-8 ka. The global dataset of 23 K-Ar and revised 40Ar/39Ar determinations yields an age of 789+/-2 ka (analytical error only), or 789+/-8 ka (total error) for the MBT. Within this 8 kyr uncertainty, which could be considered as a minimum estimate, this age remains compatible with recent determinations made by the astronomical time scale. However, this study emphasizes the importance of considering all sources of error before a reliable absolute dating by K-Ar and/or 40Ar/39Ar can be proposed for calibration of the GPTS.

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