Mathematics – Dynamical Systems
Scientific paper
2009-12-08
Journal of Modern Dynamics, vol. 4, n. 3, 453--486 (2010)
Mathematics
Dynamical Systems
Final revision (based on the referees reports). 33 pages, 10 figures
Scientific paper
We compute explicitly the action of the group of affine diffeomorphisms on the relative homology of two remarkable origamis discovered respectively by Forni (in genus 3) and Forni-Matheus (in genus 4). We show that, in both cases, the action on the non trivial part of the homology is through finite groups. In particular, the action on some 4-dimensional invariant subspace of the homology leaves invariant a root system of $D_4$ type. This provides as a by-product a new proof of (slightly stronger versions of) the results of Forni and Matheus: the non trivial Lyapunov exponents of the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle for the Teichmuller disks of these two origamis are equal to zero.
Matheus Carlos
Yoccoz Jean-Christophe
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