The abundance gradients across the spiral galaxies NGC 628 and NGC 6946

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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H Alpha Line, H Beta Line, Imaging Spectrometers, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Spiral Galaxies, Stellar Coronas, Abundance, Charge Coupled Devices, H Ii Regions, Line Spectra

Scientific paper

Results are presented of imaging spectrophotometry in the nebular lines H-alpha, H-beta, forbidden N II, and forbidden O III performed of nearly 300 H II regions in the galaxies NGC 628 and NGC 6946. The reliability of the method for conducting spectrophotometry of H II is demonstrated, and several physical parameters related to the chemistry of the galaxies are derived. Reddening, H-beta emission equivalent widths, diagnostic line ratios, forbidden O III/H-beta and forbidden N II/forbidden O III, and O/H abundances were measured for 130 H II regions as far as 2.0 R(eff) in NGC 628, and for 160 H II regions as far as 1.4 R(eff) in NGC 6946. Neither reddening nor the H-beta equivalent widths display any trend as a function of radial distances from the galactic centers. The slope of the gradient is constant across the complete range of radial distances sampled in NGC 628. The O/H abundances of the central regions of NGC 6946 may be affected by the presence of a molecular and ionized gas bar.

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