The abundance and morphological segregation of dwarf galaxies in the field

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Dwarf Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, Brightness Distribution, Computational Astrophysics, Elliptical Galaxies, Irregular Galaxies

Scientific paper

Attention has been drawn to the importance of environmental effects, given a strong morphological segregation of the dwarf galaxies. A simple quantitative test for segregation between dwarfs and giants is suggested. The dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies are considered to be confined to the clouds and to strongly prefer dense environments on all scales. Their abundance (per giant) is observed to be much lower in the field than in the clusters and the few dE systems outside of the clusters (i.e., in the clouds) look like companions to the giant galaxies. Thus, the dwarf galaxies are shown to obey a morphology-density relation in the same way as the giants do, and not only in the restricted environment of the Virgo cluster.

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