Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2004-12-18
Mathematics
Number Theory
23
Scientific paper
Let $\Phi $ be a Drinfeld $\mathbf{F}_{q}[T]$-module of rank 2, over a finite field $L$, a finite extension of $n$ degrees for a finite field with $q$ elements $% \mathbf{F}_{q}$. Let $P_{\Phi}(X)=$ $X^{2}-cX+\mu P^{m}$ ($c$ an element of $% \mathbf{F}_{q}[T]$ and $\mu $ a no null element of $\mathbf{F}_{q}$, $m$ the degree of the extension $L$ over the field $\mathbf{F}_{q}[T]/P$, $P$ is a $\mathbf{F}%_{q}[T]$-characteristic of $L$ and $d$ the degree of the polynomial $P$) the characteristic polynomial, of the Frobenius $F$ of $L$. We will interested to the structure of finite $\mathbf{F}_{q}[T]$-module $L^{\Phi}$ deduct by $\Phi $ over $L$ and will proof our main result, the analogue of Deuring theorem for the elliptic curves : Let $M=\frac{\mathbf{F}%_{q}[T]}{I_{1}}\oplus \frac{\mathbf{F}_{q}[T]}{I_{2}}$, where $I_{1}=(i_{1})$,$% I_{2}=(i_{2})$ ($i_{1}$, $i_{2}$ two polynomials of $\mathbf{F}_{q}[T]$%) and such that : $i_{2}\mid (c-2)$. Then there exists an ordinary Drinfeld $\mathbf{F}_{q}[T]$% -module $\Phi $ over $L$ of rank 2, such that : $% L^{\Phi}$ $\simeq M$. We finish by a statistic about the cyclicity of such structure $L^{\Phi}$, and we prove that is cyclic only for the trivial extensions of $\mathbf{F}_{q}$.
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