Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2004-11-07
Journal of Number Theory 117 (2006), 147--159.
Mathematics
Number Theory
16 pages, latex; minor changes
Scientific paper
The 3x+1 semigroup is the multiplicative semigroup generated by the rational numbers of form (2k+1)/(3k+2) for non-negative k, together with 2. This semigroup encodes backward iteration under the 3x+1 map, and the 3x+1 conjecture implies that it contains every positive integer. We prove this is the case, and show that this semigroup consists of all positive rational numbers a/b such that 3 does not divide b.
Applegate David
Lagarias Jeffrey C.
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