The 12CO(1-0) to H2 Conversion Factor in Normal Late-Type Galaxies

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Galaxies: Ism, Stars: Formation, Missions: First

Scientific paper

The molecular gas mass in nearby galaxies is generally estimated using 12CO(1-0) line intensities and assuming the X conversion factor between I(CO) and N(H2) measured in the solar neighborhood. It is however known that this X conversion factor is not universal since it changes with metallicity, cosmic ray density and UV radiation field. Far-IR data in the spectral range 100-1000 microns can be used to estimate the molecular gas content of late-type galaxies in an independent way of CO line measurements once a constant dust to gas ratio is assumed, allowing a direct estimate of X. This exercise is presented here for a large sample of galaxies with available multifrequency data using ISOPHOT and IRAS far-IR data. This analysis, which is extremely useful to study the properties of the ISM of galaxies spanning a large range in luminosity and morphological type, is however limited by the lack of photometric data in the range 100 microns <= lambda <= 1000 microns, the spectral domain observed by FIRST.

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