Temperature structure of the intra-cluster medium within a sample of nearby and bright clusters of galaxies observed with XMM-Newton.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

Using a wavelet algorithm especially designed for that purpose, we have mapped, to the highest angular resolution allowed by the data, the temperature structure of the intra-cluster medium within eight bright and extended clusters of galaxies observed with XMM-Newton: A399, A401, A478, A1795, A2029, A2065, A2256, A2255. This set is an almost complete X-ray flux limited cluster sample, which includes merging and relaxed clusters. Being major mergers, we find that 5 out of 8 cluster show a rather complex thermal structure consistent with their merger dynamics. More surprisingly significant non-radial thermal structures are also observed outside the core region of two of the remaining ``relaxed" clusters. These findings question the validity limits of the elliptical symmetry hypothesis required for deriving cluster mass profiles from gas brightness and temperature profiles measurements.

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