Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Dec 2006
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2006aas...209.5604g&link_type=abstract
2007 AAS/AAPT Joint Meeting, American Astronomical Society Meeting 209, #56.04; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, V
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Scientific paper
The Telescope to Observe Planetary Systems (TOPS) is a proposed space mission to image in the visible (0.4-0.9 micron) planetary systems of nearby stars simultaneously in 16 spectral bands (resolution R 20).
With a 1.2m visible telescope, the proposed mission achieves its power by exploiting the most efficient and robust coronagraphic and wavefront control techniques. A Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization (PIAA) coronagraph, combined with an efficient focal plane wavefront sensing scheme, will allow TOPS to detect planets within 2 lambda/d ( 0.2") with nearly 100% throughput and the full angular resolution of the 1.2m telescope. An ongoing laboratory experiment has successfully demonstrated high contrast coronagraphic imaging within 2 lambda/d with the PIAA coronagraph / focal plane wavefront sensing scheme envisionned for TOPS.
For the 10 most favorable stars, TOPS will have the sensitivity to discover 2 R_E rocky planets within habitable zones and characterize their surfaces or atmospheres through spectrophotometry. Many more massive planets and debris discs will be imaged and characterized for the first time.
Angel Roger J.
Bowers Charles
Burge Jim
Burrows Adam
Codona Johanan
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