Tailed radio sources as probes of the intergalactic medium pressure

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Gas Pressure, Intergalactic Media, Radio Galaxies, Spatial Distribution, Radio Astronomy, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Radio Spectra, Spectrum Analysis, X Ray Astronomy, X Rays

Scientific paper

The study analyzes a sample of tailed radio galaxies in Abell clusters in order to estimate their internal pressure under the assumption that their tails are in static equilibrium with the thermal pressure of the ambient X-ray emitting gas. When projection effects are not taken into account, the external pressure Pth is a factor from 5 to 100 larger than the minimum internal nonthermal pressure, Peq, evaluated under equipartition conditions with a volume filling factor and a ratio between relativistic protons and electrons both equal to one. A statistical method is developed to take the projection effects into account. The internal pressure is set equal to s x Peq, with s as a free parameter, and the distance of each galaxy from the cluster center is determined by imposing s x Peq - Pth, where Pth is inferred from the available X-ray data. Acceptable values of s fall in the range 5-10. The implications of this result are briefly discussed.

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