Synchronization in late-type binary stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Late Stars, Stellar Rotation, Angular Velocity, Dwarf Stars, Eccentric Orbits, Friction, Giant Stars, Main Sequence Stars, Synchronism, Tides

Scientific paper

The synchronism between rotation and revolution in late-type close binaries is rediscussed by an inspection of the published rotation velocities and rotation (photometric) periods of about 50 binary components. Basically, it is found that, as a rule, dwarfs having fractional radii of more than 0.05 appear to be in synchronous rotation and those with radii of less than 0.03 are in asynchronous rotation; asynchronism is more frequently observed in giants. Remarkably, the observed degree of synchronism appears to be in substantial agreement with current theoretical views (Zahn, 1977) on tidal friction in late-type binaries.

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