Nonlinear Sciences – Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Scientific paper
2002-01-30
J. Math. Phys. 45 (2004), 2280-2313
Nonlinear Sciences
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
43 pages, AMSLaTeX, no figures, substantially revised
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1737811
Group classification of a class of third-order nonlinear evolution equations generalizing KdV and mKdV equations is performed. It is shown that there are two equations admitting simple Lie algebras of dimension three. Next, we prove that there exist only four equations invariant with respect to Lie algebras having nontrivial Levi factors of dimension four and six. Our analysis shows that there are no equations invariant under algebras which are semi-direct sums of Levi factor and radical. Making use of these results we prove that there are three, nine, thirty-eight, fifty-two inequivalent KdV-type nonlinear evolution equations admitting one-, two-, three-, and four-dimensional solvable Lie algebras, respectively. Finally, we perform a complete group classification of the most general linear third-order evolution equation.
Gungor Faruk
Lahno Victor I.
Zhdanov Renat Z.
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