Swarm- The Earth's Magnetic Field and Environment Explorers

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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1507 Core Processes (8115), 1545 Spatial Variations (All Harmonics And Anomalies), 1555 Time Variations: Diurnal To Secular, 1560 Time Variations: Secular And Long Term, 1599 General Or Miscellaneous

Scientific paper

Swarm is the fifth Earth Explorer mission in ESA's Living Planet Programme. The objective of the Swarm mission is to provide the best ever survey of the geomagnetic field and its temporal evolution, in order to gain new insights into the Earth system by improving our understanding of the Earth's interior and climate. The mission is scheduled for launch in 2009. After release from a single launcher, a side-by-side flying lower pair of satellites at an initial altitude of 450 km and a single higher satellite at 530 km will form the Swarm constellation. High-precision and high-resolution measurements of the strength, direction and variation of the magnetic field, complemented by precise navigation, accelerometer and electric field measurements, will provide the necessary observations that are required to separate and model various sources of the geomagnetic field. The constellation design and performance analysis will get special attention during the presentation. Swarm analysis results in a unique "view" inside the Earth from space to study the composition and processes in the interior. It also allows analysing the Sun's influence within the Earth system. In addition practical applications in many different areas, such as space weather, radiation hazards, navigation and resource exploration, benefit from the Swarm concept.

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