Swan bands in the spectrum of Comet Halley

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Cometary Atmospheres, Halley'S Comet, Swan Bands, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Astronomical Photometry, Atmospheric Composition, Emission Spectra, Molecular Excitation

Scientific paper

Spectrophotometric observations of Comet Halley made during December 1985-January 1986 are analyzed. The emission bands of Swan C2 (2.0) 438.2 nm and CN(B2Sigma/+/ - X2Sigma/+/) near 420.0 nm are identified. The excitation temperature of C2 molecules in the comet's atmosphere (for the thermodynamic equilibrium) is 5900-6500 K for C2 (1.0) 473.7 nm and 5900-6700 K for C2 (0.1) 563.5 nm. The formation of C2 molecules in the comet's atmosphere before and after perihelion occurs at different rates.

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