Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Nov 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010jgra..11511101c&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 115, Issue A11, CiteID A11101
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
3
Interplanetary Physics: Coronal Mass Ejections (7513), Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy: Magnetic Reconnection (2723, 7835), Interplanetary Physics: Energetic Particles (7514), Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy: Corona
Scientific paper
The high variability of the intensity of suprathermal electron flux in the solar wind is usually ascribed to the high variability of sources on the Sun. Here we demonstrate that a substantial amount of the variability arises from peaks in stream interaction regions, where fast wind runs into slow wind and creates a pressure ridge at the interface. Superposed epoch analysis centered on stream interfaces in 26 interaction regions previously identified in Wind data reveal a twofold increase in 250 eV flux (integrated over pitch angle). Whether the peaks result from the compression there or are solar signatures of the coronal hole boundary, to which interfaces may map, is an open question. Suggestive of the latter, some cases show a displacement between the electron and magnetic field peaks at the interface. Since solar information is transmitted to 1 AU much more quickly by suprathermal electrons compared to convected plasma signatures, the displacement may imply a shift in the coronal hole boundary through transport of open magnetic flux via interchange reconnection. If so, however, the fact that displacements occur in both directions and that the electron and field peaks in the superposed epoch analysis are nearly coincident indicate that any systematic transport expected from differential solar rotation is overwhelmed by a random pattern, possibly owing to transport across a ragged coronal hole boundary.
Appleton E. M.
Crooker Nancy U.
Owens Mathew J.
Schwadron Nathan A.
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