Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
Dec 2000
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2000aas...197.1901w&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, 197th AAS Meeting, #19.01; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 32, p.1434
Mathematics
Logic
Scientific paper
Evidence concerning the shapes of supernova explosions suggests that those that explode through the process of gravitational collapse are distinctly out-of-round and may typically be "bi-polar," that is to explode along a single axis. This gives clues that the mechanism of explosion may be a magnetohydrodynamic jet associated with the formation of the neutron star. The revolution in the study of cosmic gamma-ray bursts that has followed the discovery of the first optical afterglows has shown that most gamma-ray bursts are at cosmological distances requiring immense power. The power is muted if the gamma-rays are directed in a jet-like fashion. This suggestion of a connection between the physics of supernovae and the physics of gamma-ray bursts is reinforced by the discovery of SN 1998bw that was a bright supernova but a relatively dim gamma-ray burst, circumstantial evidence that gamma-ray bursts arise in rapid star-forming regions suggesting that they are associated with young, massive stars, and evidence for supernova-like brightening in the afterglows of some gamma-ray bursts. Gamma-ray bursts are relatively rare and cannot come from routine supernovae. Major outstanding issues include whether gamma-ray bursts are associated with the birth of black holes or involve neutron star formation and evolution in some way.
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