Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-03-15
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
13 pages, 10 figures, to appear in the 2005 June PASP
Scientific paper
10.1086/430238
We have confirmed that the precursor star of the unusual Supernova 1954J (also known as Variable 12) in NGC 2403 survived what appears to have been a super-outburst, similar to the 1843 Great Eruption of eta Carinae in the Galaxy. The apparent survivor has changed little in brightness and color over the last eight years, and a Keck spectrum reveals characteristics broadly similar to those of eta Car. This is further suggested by our identification of the actual outburst-surviving star in high-resolution images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. We reveal this ``supernova impostor'' as a highly luminous (M_V^0 ~ -8.0 mag), very massive (M_initial >~ 25 Msun) eruptive star, now surrounded by a dusty (A_V ~ 4 mag) nebula, similar to eta Car's famous Homunculus.
Challis Peter
Chornock Ryan
Filippenko Alexei V.
Li Wangrong
Van Dyk Schuyler D.
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