Superconductive tunnel junctions for X-ray spectroscopy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Aluminum, Aluminum Oxides, Niobium, Superconducting Devices, Tunnel Diodes, X Ray Astronomy, X Ray Spectroscopy, Elementary Excitations, Energy Gaps (Solid State), Photons

Scientific paper

Superconductive tunnel junctions are under development as detectors for X-ray astronomy in the 0.5 - 10 keV energy range, because of their potentially high energy resolution in combination with high detection efficiency. Absorber-junction combinations offer the prospect of high energy resolution detectors with a high detection efficiency and a reasonable (about 1/sq cm) size. The proximity effect between the Nb absorber and the Al trapping layer plays a dominant role. A study of the proximity effect in Nb/Al/Al2O3/Al/Nb junctions with different Al-layer, the trapping layer, thicknesses is presented.

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