Computer Science – Sound
Scientific paper
Jun 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010georl..3711805x&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 37, Issue 11, CiteID L11805
Computer Science
Sound
3
Radio Science: Remote Sensing, Atmospheric Processes: Boundary Layer Processes, Radio Science: Radio Wave Propagation, Atmospheric Processes: Instruments And Techniques
Scientific paper
With the combination of global coverage, high vertical resolution, and all-weather capability, GPS radio occultation (RO) is an emerging satellite remote sensing technique that can probe the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) on a global basis. However, a systematic negative bias (commonly referred to as N-bias) remains in derived refractivity profiles in the ABL. In this paper we present the N-biases in COSMIC RO soundings with respect to ECMWF analyses, which show a seasonally varying pattern clustered over the oceans where super-refraction (SR) often occurs. A case study of coincident COSMIC RO and radiosonde sounding confirms that the N-bias is primarily caused by SR. We also show that the high-rate RO bending angle measurements can resolve the ABL top at a vertical resolution better than 100 m. A reconstruction method is applied to one case where SR occurs and significantly reduces the negative refractivity error in the ABL.
Ao Chi On
Kursinski Robert E.
Mannucci Anthony J.
Syndergaard Stig
Wu Dong L.
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