Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2008-06-24
Mathematics
Number Theory
23 pages, final version to appear in Journal of Number Theory
Scientific paper
Two vectors in $\BZ^3$ are called \emph{twins} if they are orthogonal and have the same length. The paper describes twin pairs using cubic lattices, and counts the number of twin pairs with a given length. Integers $M$ with the property that each integral vector with length $\sqrt{M}$ has a twin are called twin-complete. They are completely characterized modulo a famous conjecture in number theory. The main tool is the decomposition theory of Hurwitz integral quaternions. Throughout the paper we made a concerted effort to keep the exposition as elementary as possible.
Goswick Lee M.
Kiss Emil W.
Moussong Gabor
Simanyi Nandor
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