Study committee on lunar bases and lunar resource development: Results and subjects

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Life Support Systems, Lunar Bases, Lunar Exploration, Lunar Programs, Lunar Resources, Research And Development, Astronomical Observatories, Electric Power Supplies, Fusion Reactors, Ground Tests, Helium Isotopes, Japanese Space Program, Lunar Observatories, Robots, Space Exploration, Space Transportation, Telecommunication

Scientific paper

Study on lunar bases and lunar resource development is conducted by a committee which consists of more than 200 researchers. Results of the study are outlined on the following subjects: (1) fundamental reviews of the study; (2) establishment of research concepts; (3) fundamental reviews of space resource utilization; (4) reviews of lunar surface development and space theory; (5) phased development of lunar bases; (6) phased development of lunar activities and detail of activities in each phase; (7) major technologies required for lunar base construction; (8) conceptual design of D-He-3 nuclear reactors; (9) roles played by lunar bases in Mars exploration; and (10) ground test equipment. The results are summarized as follows: (1) practical scenarios of lunar base realization are shown and the feasibility of initial-stage manned lunar base with Japanese technology is made clear; (2) feasibility of visible radiation interferometer (lunar astronomical observatory) with a resolution of 1/100,000 second can be made clear; (3) major research and development problems on core technologies indispensable to construct lunar bases such as closed ecological life support system, robot, space transportation, and energy supply technologies; (4) existance of lunar resources such as D-He-3, solar wind gas, and metals and problems required for utilizing those resources are made clear; (5) it is shown that D-He-3 nuclear fusion has higher economy, safety, and environment maintainability than D-He-3 laser nuclear fusion; and (6) test equipment which should be subjected to rapid start for constructing lunar bases is identified.

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