Stochastic acceleration of cometary ions: The effects of composition and source strength distributions

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Halley'S Comet, Heavy Ions, Plasma Acceleration, Stochastic Processes, Cometary Atmospheres, Electron Recombination, Neutral Particles, Particle Production, Photodissociation

Scientific paper

It is suggested that detections of energetic heavy ions by spacecraft at large distances from Comet Halley may indicate the ionization and subsequent stochastic acceleration of a population of cometary neutral particles with streaming velocity much greater than 1 km/sec. The production of the fast neutrals might be due to photodissociation of the CO and CO2 molecules in the coma as well as the dissociative electron recombination of the CO(+) and CO2(+) ions in the cometary ionosphere. A simple model calculation of stochastic second-order Fermi acceleration also suggests that the production rate of the fast neutral component with velocity of the order of 7 to 10 km/sec should be 0.001 that of the total gas production during the VEGA encounter with Comet Halley.

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