Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-04-17
Astrophys.J.664:411-415,2007
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
16 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Scientific paper
10.1086/518955
We present high sensitivity Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations 806 days after the gamma-ray burst of 2003 March 29 (GRB030329). The angular diameter of the radio afterglow is measured to be 0.347 +- 0.09 mas, corresponding to 0.99 +- 0.26 pc at the redshift of GRB030329 (z = 0.1685). The evolution of the image size favors a uniform external density over an R^-2 wind-like density profile (at distances of R >~10^18 cm from the source), although the latter cannot be ruled out yet. The current apparent expansion velocity of the image size is only mildly relativistic, suggesting a non-relativistic transition time of t_NR ~ 1 yr. A rebrightening, or at least a significant flattening in the flux decay, is expected within the next several years as the counter-jet becomes visible (this has not yet been observed). An upper limit of <1.9c is set on the proper motion of the flux centroid.
Doeleman Sheperd S.
Granot Jonathan
Pihlström Ylva M.
Taylor Greg B.
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