Stellar rotation and the thermomagnetic torque

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Hydrogen Clouds, Interstellar Gas, Stellar Rotation, Thermomagnetic Effects, Torque, Angular Momentum, Gravitational Collapse, Protostars, Rarefied Gas Dynamics

Scientific paper

It is noted that any reasonable assumption for the rotation rates of the interstellar clouds which must collapse to produce stars will result in stars which rotate much faster than suggested by observations if angular momentum is conserved throughout the collapse. The contribution of thermomagnetic torque, which can exist when a rarefied gas of polyatomic molecules is subjected to a magnetic field and a nonuniform temperature gradient, to the angular momentum of a collapsing protostellar object is examined in order to determine whether the magnitude of this torque is sufficient to slow down contracting protostellar clouds. Calculations are performed for two times during protostellar collapse when conditions may be favorable for thermomagnetic torque to play a role in angular-momentum considerations. The results indicate that this torque is apparently of no importance in determining or modifying stellar rotation during the early stages of stellar evolution.

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