Status of Wavefront Sensing and Control of the James Webb Space Telescope

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The telescope of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is an f/20, three mirror anastigmat design. It consists of a nominal 6.6 meter primary mirror composed of 18 individual, 1.3 meter hexagonal, Beryllium segments, a deployable, secondary mirror and support structure, and a tertiary mirror. During observatory commissioning, the telescope components must be deployed, aligned and co-phased to meet the basic requirement of 0.8 Strehl at 2 microns. To accomplish this, each primary mirror segment is mounted on an actuated hexapod structure providing six degrees of freedom for positioning and an additional radius-of-curvature control, and the secondary is also mounted on a six degree-of-freedom hexapod. A process of wavefront sensing and control (WFS&C) has been designed to progressively adjust the telescope components through a series of steps including segment identification, secondary alignment, coarse phasing and finally, fine phasing. We review the WFS&C process and present the results of some recent laboratory tests using high fidelity simulators to confirm and refine this process.

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