Spread-F and radio wave scintillations near the F-region anomaly crest

Computer Science – Sound

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Ionospheric Sounding, Radio Transmission, Scintillation, Spread F, Equatorial Atmosphere, Histograms, Ionization

Scientific paper

The paper compares the scintillations of VHF radio waves at a tropical latitude station with the spread-F records at a nearby ionospheric sounding station. The scintillations are very strong (amplitude exceeding 10 dB peak to peak) and fast during the periods when the spread-F is characterized by a series of discrete multiple layers parallel to the first order (p-prime)-f trace over the entire frequency range. The scintillations become slow and weak when spread-F is characterized by overlapping series of (p-prime)-f curves on frequencies close to the critical frequency which occur generally during the postmidnight hours, when the ambient ionization is low. On a number of occasions, scintillations are observed in patches with brief periods of no scintillation activity. This patchy nature of scintillations closely corresponds with the pattern of spread-F appearance and disappearance for brief periods at Ahmedabad.

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