Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
2010-05-16
Mathematics
Probability
Scientific paper
In many spin glass models, due to the symmetry between sites, any limiting joint distribution of spins under the annealed Gibbs measure admits the Aldous-Hoover representation encoded by a function $\sigma: [0,1]^4\to\{-1,+1\}$ and one can think of this function as a generic functional order parameter of the model. In a class of diluted models and in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, we introduce novel perturbations of the Hamiltonians that yield certain invariance and self-consistency equations for this generic functional order parameter and we use these invariance properties to obtain representations for the free energy in terms of $\sigma$. In the setting of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model the self-consistency equations imply that the joint distribution of spins is determined by the joint distributions of the overlaps and we give an explicit formula for $\sigma$ under the Parisi ultrametricity hypothesis. In addition, we discuss some connections with the Ghirlanda-Guerra identities and stochastic stability.
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