Spectral analysis of the 1984 October 18 solar prominence

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Sun-Prominences-Spectra

Scientific paper

On the basis of [11], we calculated the various physical parameters of the solar prominence of 1984 October 18, using further the method of complete linearization and a semi-empirical model on the N-LTE theory. Our conclusions are: 1. When finding the doppler width of prominence lines δλD, the method of complete linearization is more accurate than the classical method. 2. Our semi-empirical model based on the N-LTE computer program of [9] gave a central temperature of the prominence of ~ 5900 K, the temperature increasing from the centre outwards, a turbulence velocity of 5.5 ~ 6.5 km/s, and a mean hydrogen density nH = 3.8 × 1011 cm-3. Calcium was found to be mainly as CaII and CaIII, with n (CaIII) >> n (Call). 3. Our calculated distribution of the column density of hydrogen over energy levels showed that the lower energy levels are in N-LTE, the higher ones, in LTE.

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