Spectra from pair-equilibrium plasmas

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galactic Nuclei, Pair Production, Plasma Equilibrium, Plasma Spectra, Relativistic Plasmas, X Ray Sources, Active Galactic Nuclei, Astronomical Models, Bremsstrahlung, Compton Effect, Plasma Temperature, Positron Annihilation, Thomson Scattering, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

A numerical model of relativistic nonmagnetized plasma with uniform temperature and electron density distributions is considered, and spectra from plasma in pair equilibrium are studied. A range of dimensionless temperature (T) greater than about 0.2 is considered. The spectra from low pair density plasmas in pair equilibrium vary from un-Comptonized bremsstrahlung spectra at Thomson cross section tau(N) much less than one to Comptonized bremsstrahlung spectra with tau(N) over one. For high pair density plasmas the spectra are flat for T greater than about one, and have broad intensity peaks at energy roughly equal to 3T for T less than one. In the latter region the total luminosity is approximately twice the annihilation luminosity. All spectra are flat in the X-ray region, in contradiction to observed AGN spectra. For dimensionless luminosity greater than about 100, the cooling time becomes shorter than the Thomson time.

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