Speckle observations of Eta Carinae

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Infrared Stars, Nebulae, Speckle Patterns, Stellar Luminosity, Supermassive Stars, Autocorrelation, Interferometry, Stellar Mass Ejection

Scientific paper

Observations of the central body of eta Carinae in NGC 3372 made in November 1981 at 5672 A using the f/15 focus of the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian telescope coupled to a speckle interferometer (four-stage image intensifier and TV camera, capable of detecting individual photon events) and a hard-wired autocorrelator are reported. Autocorrelation was performed on 24,000 separate 256 x 256-pixel (= 4.06 x 4.06-arcsec) frames exposed for 0.04 sec, and the integrated autocorrelation functions were compared to those from an equal number of observations of a reference star. No indications of any binary components of the central object or any extended halo were detected within the 0.03-0.9-arcsec separation range: the autocorrelation is characteristic of a single unresolved source smaller than about 0.03 arcsec, corresponding to 84 AU at 2800 pc. It is proposed that it is a star of about 100 solar masses emitting about 10 to the 7th solar luminosity in the visible and IR. Other less likely explanations for the present findings are discussed.

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