Spatially resolved spectroscopy of AG Carinae, and direct evidence for stellar evolution: The central star of NGC 2392

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Blue Stars, Emission Spectra, Planetary Nebulae, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Radiation, Ultraviolet Spectra, Cosmic Dust, Iue, Reflectance, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

We have performed spatially-resolved low dispersion long-slit spectroscopy for the circumstellar shell of the luminous blue variable AG Carinae with IUE between lambda lambda 1200 - 3200 A. At all positions a strong dust-scattered stellar continuum is detected. Only a few emission lines, FE II 2600 and O I (?) 1304, have been detected; the emission is stronger on the southern side of the shell. The UV surface brightness and derived dust properties are completely consistent with the groundbased and KAO FIR observations: the grains are large (0.1 - 1 micron), warm (45 - 100 K depending on composition), highly reflecting (Csca/Cabs approximately equal to 1), and tie up about 10-4 to 10-3 solar mass of material. We also observe similarities of the results for HR Car and LBV's to those reported here.

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