Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
Mar 2001
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2001sci...291.2381m&link_type=abstract
Science, Volume 291, Issue 5512, pp. 2381-2385 (2001).
Mathematics
Logic
93
Scientific paper
Analysis of Global Positioning System (GPS) data demonstrates that ongoing three-dimensional crustal deformation in Fennoscandia is dominated by glacial isostatic adjustment. Our comparison of these GPS observations with numerical predictions yields an Earth model that satisfies independent geologic constraints and bounds both the average viscosity in the upper mantle (5 × 1020 to 1 × 1021 pascal seconds) and the elastic thickness of the lithosphere (90 to 170 kilometers). We combined GPS-derived radial motions with Fennoscandian tide gauge records to estimate a regional sea surface rise of 2.1 +/- 0.3 mm/year. Furthermore, ongoing horizontal tectonic motions greater than ~1 mm/year are ruled out on the basis of the GPS-derived three-dimensional crustal velocity field.
Davis Joshua L.
Johansson Jan M.
Koivula Hannu
Milne Glenn A.
Mitrovica Jerry X.
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