Southern Extension of Optical Identification of the ASCA Medium Sensitivity Survey

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In order to expand a sample of bright hard X-ray sources, here we propose spectroscopic observations for optical identification of 24 hard X-ray sources detected in the ASCA Medium Sensitivity Survey in the southern sky (AMSSs). AMSS is a serendipitous source survey, based on 176 ASCA pointing observations covering 60 deg^2 of the sky. The flux limit is ~ 3×10^-13 erg s^-1 cm^-2 in the 2-10 keV band. The sample contains 118 hard X-ray sources in total. Because surface number density of such bright sources is low, the sample of bright hard X-ray sources is still unique, even in comparison with surveys with Chandra and XMM-Newton satellites for studies of luminous absorbed AGNs in the intermediate redshift universe. In the northern sky (AMSSn), we finished optical identification of all 94 hard X-ray sources, except for 4 sources. 70% and 15% of the sources were identified with broad-line and narrow-line AGNs, respectively. Non-detection of type-2 QSOs in the sample suggests deficiency of narrow-line AGN with high-luminosity. In order to expand the sample of bright hard sources as large as possible, here we propose to extend the optical identification program to the southern sky.

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