Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
May 2008
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2008agusmsa41a..02m&link_type=abstract
American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting 2008, abstract #SA41A-02
Mathematics
Logic
0305 Aerosols And Particles (0345, 4801, 4906), 0310 Airglow And Aurora, 0340 Middle Atmosphere: Composition And Chemistry, 3311 Clouds And Aerosols, 3367 Theoretical Modeling
Scientific paper
The realization that extensive electrical activates occur in and above the troposphere, extending to the ionosphere and ultimately coupling to the magnetosphere have raised the theoretical and experimental questions regarding the sources of EMF which create the observed effects. The current work has identified 17 Local Electrical Batteries (LEBs), which provide the electrical EMF that can be linked to the observed effects of Sprites, Elves, etc. and which additionally are shown to directly power the troposphere storm systems and counter-rotating jet streams, rotating in the easterly direction in the northern and southern latitudes and westerly near the equator. The high latitude easterly flowing jet streams contain positively charged ions in the driving layers of the ionosphere, whereas the equatorial westerly flowing jet streams contain electrons. The flow of energy concentrates near the equatorial regions (low latitudes) for a number of theoretical reasons. Energy flows also occur in the vortex regions (corresponding to troposphere low pressure cells) as the easterly flowing ionosphere high latitude belts interact with the equatorial westerly moving streams. These flows couple to both the terrestrial and external ring current magnetic fields. The path of the sources of EMF can be followed from the passing solar wind through "tunnels" that end in electrical currents that pass into the atmosphere via the ionosphere to storm cloud systems in the lower atmosphere. These are the sources of electrical energy that power the severe lower atmospheric storm systems such as westerly moving hurricanes at low latitudes and associated tornadoes. The model for these storm systems is included. The connection is made theoretically with the solar wind that drives the 17 identified LEBs. The ultimate source of driving energy is the result of an excess current of protons in the solar wind, which creates an overall capacitor with inherent non-uniform electric field surrounding the Sun. On a local scale the voltage gradients are quite low, but all objects in this solar capacitor, including the planets and their moon systems, discharge this capacitor over extensive trans-planetary distances, thus creating excessive current flows, which also respond to CMEs and solar flares. The key to understanding reactions to non-uniform electric fields in the LEB environment is based on the fact that planetary Debye shielding takes on a new form, which is extended from that of the neutral environment typically considered in previous theoretical models. An attempt is made to solve the fundamental problem of the source of energy that drives these systems. Previous meteorological models considered that the energy sources for lightning and other energetic phenomenon came from within the storm systems. The current work shows that the original sources of EMF are actually in the passing solar wind and the non-uniform electric field created by an excess current of protons in the solar wind. The effects of moons and their positions relative to the planet and solar wind, as well as multiple planetary electrical alignments, are shown to contribute to the overall discharge phenomenon. A connection is made between these energy sources and cyclonic storms, earthquakes and volcanic "trigger" mechanisms. Additionally theoretical modeling shows that infrared signatures of military targets in the plasma layers surrounding earth vary during solar storm activity.
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