Solution of the truncated hyperbolic moment problem

Details Solution of the truncated hyperbolic moment problem Solution of the truncated hyperbolic moment problem

2005-07-04

arxiv.org/abs/math/0507069v1

Integral Equations Operator Theory 52(2005), 181-218

Mathematics

Functional Analysis

Scientific paper

Let Q(x,y)=0 be an hyperbola in the plane. Given real numbers $\beta \equiv\beta^{2n)}=\{\beta_{ij}\}_{i,j\geq0,i+j\leq2n}$, with $\beta_{00}>0$, the truncated Q-hyperbolic moment problem for \beta entails finding necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive Borel measure \mu, supported in Q(x,y)=0, such that $\beta_{ij}=\int y^{i}x^{j} d\mu (0\leq i+j\leq2n)$. We prove that \beta admits a Q-representing measure \mu (as above) if and only if the associated moment matrix $\mathcal{M}(n)(\beta)$ is positive semidefinite, recursively generated, has a column relation Q(X,Y)=0, and the algebraic variety $\mathcal{V}(\beta)$ associated to \beta satisfies $card\mathcal{V}(\beta)\geq\rank\mathcal{M}(n)(\beta)$. In this case, $rank\mathcal{M}(n)\leq2n+1$; if $rank\mathcal{M}(n)\leq2n$, then \beta admits a $rank\mathcal{M}(n)$-atomic (minimal) Q-representing measure; if $rank\mathcal{M}(n)=2n+1$, then \beta admits a Q-representing measure \mu satisfying $2n+1\leqcard supp\mu\leq2n+2$.

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