Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Nov 1987
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1987a%26a...187...55c&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 187, NO. 1&2/NOV(I), P. 55, 1987
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
29
Scientific paper
The bow shock of a comet is formed by the interaction of three different particle populations; solar wind ions, cometary ions and electrons. We follow the behaviour of the solar wind protons through the Giotto inbound shock crossing at comet P/Halley. A foreshock boundary is seen at ˜1.4 106 km where the level of solar wind fluctuations increases substantially. The shock itself is seen some 2.5 105 km closer. It is a complex structure with high-amplitude waves in the cometary ion foot of the shock preceding a permanent drop in the solar wind speed. The width of the shock structure is ˜40,000 km. There is evidence for a further excursion back into the cometary ion foot after the initial shock crossing. The cometary ion density is inferred from the solar wind speed changes and is compared with measurements.
Amata Ermanno
Borg H.
Bryant Duncan A.
Coates Andrew J.
David Winningham J.
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