Solar Polar Coronal Hole Areas Through the Past Solar Minimum

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We have used the perimeter tracking algorithm and analysis of EIT synoptic maps to extend our timeseries of polar coronal hole areas through solar minimum (through 2010). Both algorithms use 171, 195, and 304 Å images from the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) on SOHO, the first to measure the perimeter of polar coronal holes as they appear on the limbs and the second the area of the polar coronal hole during each Carrington rotation. Line-of-sight magnetic field synoptic maps are also used to estimate the polar coronal hole area. We have updated the time series and we are analyzing uncertainties in EIT ephemeris data. We remain convinced that the northern polar hole area is measurably smaller in the recent minimum than it was at the beginning of cycle 23, while the southern polar hole area is roughly the same. Polar hole areas found via perimeter tracking agree within uncertainty with those determined using EIT synoptic map analysis. This work was supported by the Solar Dynamics Observatory.

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