Solar-neutrino neutral-current detection methods in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Elastic Scattering, Heavy Water, Neutral Currents, Nuclear Astrophysics, Solar Neutrinos, Alpha Particles, Astronomical Observatories, Cerenkov Counters, Scintillation, Thermal Neutrons

Scientific paper

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory will study the solar-neutrino problem through the detection of charged-current (CC), neutral-current (NC), and elastic-scattering (ES) interactions of solar neutrinos with heavy water. This paper describes an investigation of detection method in which the thermalized neutrons are captured by (n, alpha) or (n, p) reactions on light nuclei. The resulting charge-particle products are uniquely detected by scintillators or proportional counters, completely separating this NC signal from the CC and ES Cerenkov signals, thus simplifying its measurement, improving its significance, and allowing observation of otherwise unobservable short-term NC fluctuations.

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