Solar Eruption Model Relating CME Kinematics to Flare Emissions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The combination of a loss-of-equilibrium coronal mass ejection (CME) model with a multi-threaded flare loop model is used to develop a model of solar eruptions. The CME kinematics, thermal energy release, and flare emissions are compared in order to understand the relationship between these properties of solar eruptions. CME accelerations and peak x-ray fluxes are modeled for many different cases, and it is found that the timing of the peak flux derivative and the peak acceleration are well correlated when the inflow Alfven Mach number is fast and the magnetic field is high. The total thermal energy release and peak soft x-ray flux are observed to have a power law relationship, where the peak flux is about equal to the thermal energy to the power of alpha (alpha is between 2.54 and 1.54, depending on the reconnection rate). This finding conflicts with theoretical underpinnings of the Neupert Effect, which assumes the soft x-ray flux is proportional to the thermal energy release.

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