Solar Differential Rotation of Compact Magnetic Elements and Polarity Reversal of the Sun

Details Solar Differential Rotation of Compact Magnetic Elements and Polarity Reversal of the Sun Solar Differential Rotation of Compact Magnetic Elements and Polarity Reversal of the Sun

Mar 2009

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2009iaus..257..173j&link_type=abstract

Universal Heliophysical Processes, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium, Volume 257, p. 173-176

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy

1

Differential Rotation, Magnetic Fields, Polarity Reversal

Scientific paper

The differential rotation of the compact elements of the large-scale magnetic fields is studied using Solar Synoptic Charts (1966-1986). It is revealed that compact magnetic elements with the similar polarity of the polar magnetic field of the Sun have a larger rotation rate than the elements with the opposite polarity at all stages in the cycle.
From the comparison of the experimental measuring data of the solar magnetic elements there are received the results: a) The differential rotations of the compact magnetic elements with negative and positive polarities have the similar behavior for the solar 20 and 21 cycles; b) It is established that in the rotation rate of compact magnetic elements there are present some variations at the time of polarity reversal of the Sun.
There is assumed that the physical understanding of the connections of differential rotation of compact magnetic elements and polarity reversal of the Sun depends upon establishing a connection between the temporal variability of spatially resolved solar magnetic elements and polar reversals.

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